What is a femoral hernia?
Weak spots can develop in the layer of muscle in your abdominal wall, resulting in the contents of your abdomen pushing through. This produces a lump called a hernia (see figure 1). A femoral hernia happens at the hole in the wall of your abdomen where the femoral artery and vein pass from your abdomen into your leg. A hernia can be dangerous because your intestines or other structures within your abdomen can get trapped and have their blood supply cut off (strangulated hernia).
What are the benefits of surgery?
You should no longer have the hernia. Surgery should prevent the serious complications that a hernia can cause.
Are there any alternatives to surgery?
The hernia will not get better without surgery.
What does the operation involve?
Various anaesthetic techniques are possible. The operation usually takes about 45 minutes. Your surgeon will make a cut either directly above the lump or a little higher up and will remove the hernial sac. They will narrow the hole (femoral canal) through which the contents of the abdomen passed, using stitches or a synthetic mesh. Your surgeon will close your skin.
What complications can happen?
1. General complications
- Pain
- Bleeding
- Infection of the surgical site (wound)
- Unsightly scarring
- Blood clots
2. Specific complications
- Developing a lump under your wound
- Difficulty passing urine
- Injury or narrowing of the femoral vein
- Injury to structures that come from your abdomen and are within the hernia
- Temporary weakness of your leg
- Injury to nerves
How soon will I recover?
You should be able to go home the same day. Increase how much you walk around over the first few days.
You should be able to return to work after two to four weeks, depending on the extent of surgery and your type of work.
Regular exercise should help you to return to normal activities as soon as possible. Before you start exercising, ask the healthcare team or your GP for advice.
The hernia can come back.
Summary
A femoral hernia is a common condition caused by a weakness in your abdominal wall, near the femoral canal. If left untreated, a femoral hernia can cause serious complications.
Acknowledgements
Author: Prof Simon Parsons DM FRCS (Gen. Surg.) and Mr Jonathan Lund DM FRCS (Gen. Surg.) Illustrations: Medical Illustration Copyright © Medical-Artist.com
This document is intended for information purposes only and should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.